Content Outline and Competencies:

I. The Visual Elements of Art and Design
   A. Demonstrate an understanding of, and visual sensitivity to, the
following elements of art and design by identifying, defining and using
them in class exercises/projects.
      1. Line
         a. Historic development as an element of art and design 
         b. As symbolic communication of both objects and abstract
concepts
         c. Physical characteristics of line: length, measure, type,
color, value and texture
         d. Linear directions: straight, angular, curved
         e. Natural and man-made lines: functional and imaginative
      2. Shape
         a. Kinds of shapes:  representational and non-representational,
natural and man-made, 2-dimensional and as illusions of 3-dimensional
forms, organic and geometric
         b. The process of abstraction
         c. Closure
         d. The meaning of shapes as signs and symbols
         e. The emotive qualities of shapes both active and static
         f. The compositional importance of the placement, balance,
texture, color and value of shapes
      3. Texture
         a. Kinds of texture: actual, simulated or imitative, man-made or
natural, invented and expressive
         b. The distinction between texture and pattern
         c. Principle factors in our perception of textures: variations in
reflection and absorption of light, differences in value and color, and the
degree of opacity, translucency or transparency
         d. Uses of texture in two-dimensional design: to describe
objects, to stimulate tactile response, as surface enrichment, as
clarification of spatial cues and to control the relative dominance of
pattern.
      4. Space   
         a. Spatial cues:  relative position in visual field, textural
density, relative size of elements in visual field
         b. Linear perspective
         c. Perspective of parallax:  binocular and motion
         d. Perspectives that are independent of the position or motion of
the observer including: aerial perspective (changes in color intensity,
value and detail,) perspective of blur, continuity of outline
(overlapping,) and transitions between light and shade.

II. The Principles of Visual Perception and Organization
   A. Demonstrate an understanding of, and visual sensitivity to, the
following principles of visual organization by identifying, defining and
using each of them in class exercises/projects. 
      1. Pictorial formats
         a. Picture plane
         b. Picture frame 
         c. Pictorial area
      2. Visual grouping 
         a. Proximity of visual grouping
         b. Similarity of elements
         c. Common movement
         d. Visual continuity of elements
         e. Closure
      3. Visual separation 
         a. Contrast
         b. Figure-ground
      4. Perceptual integration 
         a. Principles of good figures
         b. Principles of perceptual constancy
         c. Optical illusions
         d. Perception of movement
      5. Balance 
         a. Types of balance: physical versus ocular, symmetry versus
asymmetry
         b. Factors contributing to the relative weight of elements: size,
shape, texture, color, value and position
      6. Rhythm
         a. Rhythmic patterns: simple or repetitive, alternative,
progressive and flowing
      7. Pattern   
         a. Uses of pattern: as underlying pictorial structure, beat or
accent, figure-ground relationships, transitional patterns and motif
      8. Movement
         a. Indicators of movement: directional use of art elements,
tracing the path of a volume or shape, blurred contours, combining
multiple points of view, multiple images within one image, sequence and
transition within a series of images shape
      9. Contrast and emphasis 
         a. Methods of attaining contrast and emphasis: through line
quality and variation,  shape and textural variation, contrast of size,
color and value and changes in directional movement of elements

III. Tools, Materials and Techniques
   A. Demonstrate skills in the use and applications of the following by
identifying, and using each of them in class exercises and projects.
      1. Traditional tools  
         a. Artograph
         b. Compass
         c. T-square and triangle
         d. French curves and templates
         e. Ruling pen or Rapidograph pens
         f. Cutting tools
         g. Erasers
      2. Electronic and digital tools 
         a. Photocopier
         b. Computer
         c. Laser printer
         d. Scanner
      3. Materials
         a. Papers and boards
         b. Ink and gouache
         c. Adhesives and thinners 
         d. Protective sprays
      4. Techniques
         a. Overlays
         b. Refinement
         c. Scaling
         d. Transferring
         e. Computer software techniques

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. The Conceptual Foundations of Three-Dimensional Design
   A. List the three primary directions and basic views and discuss their
significance in the planning of 3-dimensional structures.
      1. Three primary directions
         a. Vertical
         b. Horizontal
         c. Transverse
      2. Three basic views
         a. Plane view
         b. Front view
         c. Side view
   B. List the four categories of three-dimensional design elements,
discuss their meaning and demonstrate their application in class
projects.
      1. Conceptual elements
         a. Point
         b. Line
         c. Plane
         d. Volume
      2. Visual elements
         a. Shape
         b. Size
         c. Color
         d. Texture
      3. Relational elements
         a. Balance/gravity
         b. Movement
         c. Proportion/scale
         d. Transition/direction
         e. Unity
         f. Position/opposition
         g. Distribution/space
         h. Variation
      4. Constructional elements
         a. Vertex
         b. Edge
         c. Face
   C. Identify and discuss different modes of both natural and man-made
structural/spatial organization and demonstrate their application in class
projects.
      1. Cellular
      2. Cylindrical/core structure
      3. Planar systems
      4. Trusses and space frames
      5. Rigid frame
      6. Slab
      7. Shell
      8. Cable
      9. Membrane/inflated
   D. Define and discuss the physical laws affecting structure.
      1. Weight (load)
      2. Balance (equilibrium/stability)
      3. Gravity
      4. Tension (lengthen)
      5. Compression (shorten)
      6. Torsion (shear)
   E. Discuss the relationship between the form and the function of
3-dimensional structures in each of the following categories:
      1. Scale and human dimensions
      2. Light modulation
      3. Multiples
      4. Applications in dimensional and environmental graphics

II. Materials: Types and Properties
   A. Demonstrate skill in the use of the following types of materials:
      1. Papers and boards
      2. Foams
      3. Paper pulp
      4. Rigid and flexible linear materials
   B. List materials that possess the following properties:
      1. Elastic
      2. Rigid
      3. Brittle
      4. Fluid

III. Structural Forms and Qualities
   A. Define and discuss relief structures and demonstrate an
understanding of their unique characteristics by applying them in the
design and construction of class projects.
      1. Bas relief or frontal view
      2. Modular forms used in their construction
         a. Platonic solids
         b. Archimedean solids
      3. Structural supports
   B. Define and discuss the qualities unique to full-round structures and
apply them in class projects.
      1. Multiple points of view
      2. Modular forms
         a. Serial planes
         b. Wall structures
         c. Prisms and cylinders
         d. Geometric solids
         e. Linear structures

IV. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and colleagues
appropriate to the professional designer and to the workplace including
giving and accepting criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits appropriate to the
professional designer and the workplace including: the ability to follow
verbal and written instructions, to demonstrate organizational skills,
attention to detail, adherence to schedules and deadlines, the timely 
completion of tasks and the maintenance of good attendance and
punctuality.
   C. Identify and develop individual or collaborative/teamwork skills
including solving problems independently by working alone or in groups,
building consensus and responding to supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Sources of Light and Color
   A. Define and explain the physical nature of color including
light/color sources.
      1. The light spectrum
         a. Sun
      2. Invisible light/energy
         a. Electric lights
         b. Fluorescent lamps
         c. Phosphorescence
         d. Luminescence
   B. Describe the similarities and differences of the following four
variations in illumination:
      1. Artificial light/daylight
      2. Brightness
      3. Lightness
      4. Shadow
   C. Define, compare and contrast light behavior and its resultant effect
on color and perception.
      1. Absorption/reflection of light from surfaces
      2. Transmission of light by
         a. Refraction (prism)
         b. Dispersion (scattering)
         c. Diffraction (point source)
         d. Interference (iridescence)
   D. Describe the physical mechanism for color perceptions.
      1. Eyesight/color blindness/color warning

II. Major Color Theories, Mixtures and Systems of Organization
   A. Define and describe the importance of three methods of logical color
arrangement:
      1. Color wheel
      2. Color system
      3. Color diagrams
   B. Define, compare and contrast additive, subtractive and partitive
color theories.
   C. Describe and explain the visual effects of color mixtures in prints,
pigment and dyes.
      1. Transparent
      2. Non-transparent
   D. Compare and contrast color theory utilized in photography, printing
and television.
   E. Identify, contrast, compare and  utilize the four following digital
color pallets:
      1. HSV
      2. RGB
      3. CMYK
      4. PANTONE

III. Basic Color Qualities
   A. Define and explain the color quality hue relating to color
organization, describe its use and explore in color exercises/projects.
      1. Definition
      2. The pigment spectrum
      3. The 12-color circle
         a. Primary triad
         b. Secondary triad
         c. Tertiary hues
   B. Define and explain the color quality value relating to color
organization, describe its use and explore in color exercises/projects.
      1. Definition
      2. “Normal” spectrum color values
      3. Used to define objects in three-dimensional space
      4. Light/pigment value variations
      5. As a compositional element
         a. Contrast and emphasis
         b. Balance
         c. Movement
         d. Structure
   C. Define and describe the color quality of intensity relating to color
organization, describe its use and explore in color exercises/projects.
      1. Definition
      2. Spectrum intensity, saturation or chroma
      3. Altering hue intensity
         a. Addition of black (shades)
         b. Addition of white (tints)
         c. Addition of achromatic neutral (grays)
         d. Addition of complement or other hue

IV. Color Perception and Phenomena
   A. Explain color perception and the phenomena of color illusion.
   B. Explain constancy theory.
   C. Describe and utilize various color illusions in color
exercises/projects
      1. After-images
      2. Vibrating boundaries
      3. The rule of simultaneous contrast
      4. The Purkinje phenomenon
      5. Synesthesia
      6. Spreading effect
   D. Explain and use simultaneous contrast with “see through quality”
in color exercises/projects.
      1. Transparency
      2. Translucency

V. Objective and Subjective Uses of Color to Demonstrate Color Principles
and Effects
   A. Explain and utilize in color exercises/projects to describe objects
using local color.
   B. Explain and utilize in color exercises/projects as a compositional
element.
      1. Plastic color
         a. Warm colors
         b. Cool colors
      2. Color balance (contrast of extension)
      3. Contrast and emphasis
   C. Explain and utilize in color exercises/projects to symbolize ideas.
   D. Explain and utilize in color exercises/projects to create moods and
express emotions.
      1. Psychological responses to color
      2. Emotive responses

VI. Color Relationships and Effects in Compositions
   A. Identify, describe and use in color mixing exercises/projects
traditional color schemes.
      1. Harmonious relationships: Monochromatic
      2. Harmonious relationships: Analogous
   B. Identify, describe and use in color mising exercises/projects
traditional schemes
      1. Contrasting relationships: Primary triad
      2. Contrasting relationships: Secondary triad
      3. Contrasting relationships: Complementary colors

VII. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and colleagues,
appropriate to a  professional designer and the workplace including giving
and accepting criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits appropriate to the
professional designer and the workplace including: the ability to follow
verbal and written instructions, good organizational skills, attention to
detail, adherence to schedules and deadlines, completion of tasks and
maintaining good attendance and punctuality. 
   C. Identify and develop individual or collaborative/teamwork skills
including: solving problems independently by working alone or in groups,
building consensus and responding to supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials and
supplies.
   B. Practice safe studio procedures.
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment and responding to
supervision. 

II. Drawing Tools
   A. Use dry media in drawing.
      1. Draw with charcoal.
      2. Sketch with graphite.
      3. Use Conte crayon.
      4. Utilize pastels.
      5. Explore and use other experimental dry mediums.
   B. Use wet media.
      1. Draw with india ink.
      2. Use acrylics and/or watercolor.
      3. Explore and use other experimental wet mediums.

III. Basic Techniques
   A. Practice and use value (light and dark contrast) in realistic and
abstract manner.
   B. Develop repetitive marks and patterns to achieve texture.
   C. Develop a patient, slow contour line to describe representational
form and to increase visual awareness.
      1. Practice and use blind contour.
      2. Practice and utilize varying line, weight, contour.
      3. Practice and use cross-contour.
      4. Practice and utilize cross hatching.
   
IV. The Elements of Composition
   A. Produce representational marks to structure the picture plane.
   B. Produce non-objective marks to structure the picture plane.
   C. Use non-objective shapes to structure the picture plane.
   D. Produce a value scale and assign values to shapes within the picture
plane to achieve visual balance.
   E. Draw the negative shapes of a representational form in order to
recognize its visual importance within a composition.

V. Drawings of a More Complex Nature
   A. Compose drawings of mixed complexity.
   B. Construct drawings exhibiting a more individual and personal
approach.

VI. Representational, Abstract, and Conceptual Approaches to Drawing
   A. Use the strategies involved in representational drawing.
   B. Use the strategies involved in abstract drawing.
   C. Use the strategies involved in conceptual drawing.

VII. Drawings Combining Techniques
   A. Complete a drawing in stages with several techniques.
   B. Construct a drawing converting combined techniques into a more
complex layering process.

VIII. Autonomous Decision-Making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence through practice and critique of
one’s own artwork.
   B. Develop and demonstrate self-assurance through the discussion and
criticism of other student’s artwork.
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development.

IX. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss the importance of objective art criticism.
   B. Explain the significance of individual critiques.
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students.
   D. Clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques.
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials and
supplies utilized in Drawing II.
   B. Practice safe studio procedures.
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision.

II. Drawing Mediums
   A. Intermediate exploration in using dry media in drawing.
      1. Draw with charcoal.
      2. Sketch with graphite.
      3. Use Conte crayon.
      4. Utilize pastels.
      5. Explore and use other experimental dry mediums.
   B. Intermediate exploration in using wet media.
      1. Sketch with markers.
      2. Draw with india ink.
      3. Utilize collage.
      4. Explore other experimental wet mediums.

III. Interaction of Abstract and Representational Form
   A. Generate drawings demonstrating perception of formal pattern
organization.
   B. Create drawings applying basic form simplification.
   C. Produce drawings incorporating stylization for artistic organization
or expression.

IV. Visual Congruity
   A. Produce compositions recognizing and organizing visual differences.
   B. Create drawings developing a plan or approach to organization.
   C. Construct compositions integrating basic elements of drawing.
   D. Devise compositions employing the principles of organization such as
balance, economy, dominance, volume, movement, proportion and space.

V. Compositions from a Variety Of Sources
   A. Create a drawing from a perceptual source.
   B. Devise a composition engaging the imagination.
   C. Originate a drawing from a remembered event.
   D. Develop a composition that employs chance.

VI. Format and Picture Plane Modifications
   A. Construct a drawing employing a shaped format.
   B. Compose a drawing demonstrating a harmonious relationship between
the picture plane and format.

VII. Traditional and Contemporary Concepts 
   A. Construct a drawing exploring and using primary forms.
   B. Compose a drawing exploring and using optical illusions.
   C. Develop a drawing exploring and using movement with kinetic forms.
   D. Originate a drawing exploring and using materials to produce a
collage.
   E. Construct a drawing exploring and using language for conceptual
notions for drawing.

IX. Autonomous Decision-Making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence, at a more sophisticated level
than exhibited in Drawing I, through practice and critique of one’s own
artwork.
   B. Develop and demonstrate more self-assurance than demonstrated in
Drawing I through the discussion and criticism of other students’
artwork.
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development.

X. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss in depth the importance of art criticism.
   B. Review and explain the significance of individual critiques.
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students.
   D. Review and clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques.
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies.
   B. Practice safe studio procedures.
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision.

II. Surface Preparation
   A. Assemble stretcher
   B. Stretch canvas
   C. Gesso canvas
   D. Prepare paper as a painting surface
   E. Explore and utilize other non-traditional painting surfaces

III. Paintings Utilizing Two Basic Approaches to Painting
   A. Generate a painting using the direct (alla prima) method of
painting.
   B. Create a painting using the indirect (imprimatura) method of
painting.

IV. Perception of Value Based on Observation
   A. Produce a ten step achromatic value scale.
   B. Create a painting from observation utilizing the achromatic scale.

V. Color Properties and Harmonies
   A. Execute a project using all three color properties of hue, value,
and intensity.
   B. Construct a project or projects utilizing color harmonies.
      1. Use complementary colors
      2. Use split complementary colors
      3. Use triadic colors
      4. Use analogous colors

VI. Color Mixing
   A. Create projects demonstrating proper color mixing.
   B. Compose paintings from observation illustrating relevant color
perception and color relationships.

VII. Shape Relationships
   A. Devise compositions utilizing effective negative and positive shape
relationships.
   B. Illustrate objective and non-objective forms.
   C. Employ geometric and biomorphic forms. 

VIII. The Importance of Texture
   A. Apply collage for real texture.
   B. Manipulate paint to simulate texture.
   C. Manipulate paint through experimentation for invented texture.

IX. The Elements of Composition and Design
   A. Create paintings using harmony and variety.
   B. Construct compositions employing balance, economy, dominance,
volume, movement and proportion.
   C. Produce compositions to accomplish form unity.

X. Space Concepts
   A. Create a composition defining deep space.
   B. Produce a work showing shallow space.
   C. Generate a painting depicting flat space.
   D. Compose a painting showing ambiguous space.

XI. Autonomous Decision Making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence through practice and critique of
one’s own artwork.
   B. Develop and demonstrate self-assurance through the discussion and
criticism of other students’ artwork.
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development.

XII. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss the importance of objective art criticism.
   B. Explain the significance of individual critiques.
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students.
   D. Clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques.
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies.
   B. Practice safe studio procedures.
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment and responding to
supervision. 

II. Various Surface Supports
   A. Use canvas and/or other fabric materials as a painting support.
   B. Utilize wood and/or other related surfaces as a support.
   C. Explore and use glass and/or Plexiglas as a painting ground.
   D. Explore and utilize a variety of metals as supports for painting.

III. Differing Paint Applications
   A. Generate a painting or paintings employing traditional mark-making.
   B. Produce a painting or paintings employing non-traditional
mark-making.

IV. Various Space and Color Relationships
   A. Explore and use color relationships that advance in space.
   B. Explore and utilize color relationships that recede in space.
   C. Explore and use color relationships that have neutral and/or static
associations.
   D. Explore utilize a combination of these color relationships.

V. Compositional Strategies
   A. Create a work utilizing a closed, open, or radical format
relationship.
   B. Compose a painting using symmetrical balance.
   C. Produce a painting using asymmetrical balance.
   D. Create a painting utilizing effective figure/ground relationship.
   E. Execute a painting which differentiates picture plane location.

VI. Aesthetic Coherence
   A. Generate a work which has been developed from an artistic experience
in terms of form.
   B. Produce a painting employing psychological considerations.
   C. Execute a composition incorporating intellectual and symbolic
content.    
   D. Create a painting utilizing the interrelationship of basic visual
elements into a harmonious unity.

VII. Historical and Contemporary Styles Relevant to the Painting Projects
   A. Identify and discuss Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Dada,
Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, Neo-Realism, New Image,
Neo-Expressionism, Neo-Abstraction and Desconstructionism.
   B. Compare and contrast Modernism and Post-Modernism. 

VIII. Autonomous Decision Making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence, at a more advanced level than
Painting I, through practice and critique of one’s own artwork.
   B. Develop and demonstrate more self-assurance than demonstrated in
Painting I through the discussion and criticism of other students’
artwork.
   C. Build comprehension of the decision-making process through study of
professional artist’s means of image development.

IX. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss in depth the importance of art criticism.
   B. Review and explain the significance of individual critiques.
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students.
   D. Review and clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques.
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies.
   B. Practice safe studio procedures.
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision.

II. Operating Basic Hardware
   A. Define and use the CPU.
   B. Explain the function of the monitor.
   C. Define and demonstrate the use of the keyboard and mouse.
   D. Describe and demonstrate the use of peripheral devices.

III. Using the Operating System
   A. Open and utilize menu options, i.e., Apple menu, File, Edit, View,
Special, Help.
   B. Open the hard disk folder, view content list, and close it (without
modification!).
   C. Employ find file.
   D. Create a new folder on the desktop.
      1. Name or rename the folder.
      2. Open the folder, resize the window, close the window.
      3. Drag to a new position, then to the trash, empty the trash.
   E. Perform a forced restart.
   F. Shut down the computer.

IV. Using Specific Imaging Software (Adobe Photoshop)
   A. Open the software.
   B. Open a new file.
   C. Open an existing file.
   D. Define and discuss the various menu and submenu items.
   E. Organize palettes and palette options.
   F. Utilize online help.
   G. Explore the various software tools.
      1. Use the selection tools.
      2. Utilize the paint tools.
      3. Manipulate the special tools.
      4. Use the screen tools.
   H. Explain and utilize masks and mask options.
   I. Define and use the navigator, info, and options functions.
   J. Describe and utilize the color, swatches, and brush functions.
   K. Explain and use the history and actions functions.
   L. Define and work with layers and layer options.
   M. Describe and use a variety of filters and filter options.

V. Manipulating Color on the Computer
   A. Define and use grayscale mode.
   B. Explain and utilize duotone mode.
   C. Identify and use indexed color mode.
   D. Define and utilize RGB mode.
   E. Explain and use CMYK mode.

VI. Using a Variety of Input Devices
   A. Digitize an image or object(s) using a flatbed scanner.
   B. Digitize a transparency using a slide scanner.
   C. Take a picture of an image utilizing a digital camera.
   D. Capture an image from the Web.

VII. Using a Variety of Output Devices
   A. Illustrate the function and purpose of images output to the
monitor.
   B. Define and demonstrate the differences output to various printers.
      1. Print and explain the properties of an image produced from an
inkjet printer.
      2. Print and define the properties of an image produced from a laser
printer.
      3. Print and explain the properties of an image produced from a
dye-sublimation printer.
      4. Print and define the properties of an image produced from a
thermal-wax printer.
      5. Output and explain the properties and reasons for creating an
image from a film recorder.

VIII. The Archival Qualities of Various Inks and Papers or Supports
   A. Identify and discuss fugitive inks.
   B. Classify and explain fugitive papers or supports.
   C. Identify and discuss permanent inks.
   D. Classify and explain permanent papers or supports.

IX. The Basic Visual Elements and the Elements of Composition
   A. Create images utilizing the software employing the basic visual
elements including line, shape, texture, value, and color.
   B. Using the software, develop images with clear figure/ground
relationships.
   C. Using the software, structure images that have a strong sense of
harmony and contrast.
   D. Create compositions using the software that demonstrate balance,
economy, dominance, volume, movements, proportion, and space.
   E. Using the software, devise compositions that accomplish a strong
sense of form unity.

X. Autonomous Decision Making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence through practice and critique of
one’s own artwork.
   B. Develop and demonstrate self-assurance through the discussion and
criticism of other students’ artwork.
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development.

XI. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss the importance of objective art criticism.
   B. Explain the significance of individual critiques.
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students.
   D. Clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques.
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Distinguishing and Defining the Origins, Properties and Various
Types of Clay Bodies, Including Earthenware and Stoneware
   A. Trace the origin of clay, including:
      1. Primary
      2. Residual
      3. Sedimentary
   B. Describe and use the properties of clay in projects, including:
      1. Plasticity
      2. Tooth
      3. Hardness
      4. Porosity
   C. Identify and use appropriate clay bodies in individual projects,
including:
      1. Earthenware
      2. Stoneware
      3. Porcelain

II. Preparation and Handling of Clay
   A. Prepare clay using appropriate techniques for both wheel and
non-wheel methods of
manipulation, including:
      1. Wedging
      2. Storage
      3. Reclaiming
   B. Handle clay using appropriate techniques for both wheel and
non-wheel methods, including:
      1. Wet clay/plastic
      2. Leather-hard
      3. Bone-dry
      4. Bisque-fired
      5. Glazes

III. Hand-Built Ceramics
   A. Use the pinch technique to produce ceramic ware, including:
      1. Pinching open form
      2. Pinching onto form
   B. Use the coil construction technique to produce ceramic ware,
including:
      1. Hand-rolled
      2. Extruded
   C. Use slab construction techniques to produce ceramic ware,
including:
      1. Hand-rolled
      2. Machine-rolled
      3. Methods of joining
   D. Apply molds to slab construction to produce ceramic ware,
including:
      1. Drape-slump and hump
      2. Press molds

IV. Wheel Techniques for Producing Ceramic Ware, Including Cylinders,
Jars, and Bowls
   A. Prepare clay for the throwing process.
      1. Use the kneading process of clay preparation
      2. Use the wedging process of clay preparation
   B. Center clay
   C. Open clay
   D. Spiral pull-up practice
   E. Shape or form clay
   F. Trim clay

V. Surface Design Techniques
   A. Identify the appropriate surface techniques for each stage of the
clay:
      1. Techniques for the plastic stage, including:
         a. Slip marbling, feathering and trailing
         b. Embossing
      2. Techniques for the leather hard stage, including:
         a. Sgraffito
         b. Slip applications
      3. Techniques for bone dry stage, including:
         a. Terra sigillata
         b. Incising
      4. Techniques for bisque fired stage, including:
         a. Stains and Oxides
         b. Glazes
      5. Specific glaze application techniques
         a. Describe the purpose of glazes, including function and
decorative aspects
         b. Describe the characteristics of the various types of glazes,
including glossy, matte,
crackle, transparent and opaque.
         c. Outline the application methods, including spray, dip and
pour.
         d. Explain temperature ranges and the impact on glazes, including
low and high fire
ranges.
   B. Apply appropriate surface techniques, listed above, to enhance a
variety of individual ceramic ware projects in the studio.

VI. Firing Ceramic Ware
   A. Define and use a variety of glazes, including:
      1. Low fire glazes
      2. High fire glazes
   B. Describe and demonstrate various types of firing fuels and methods,
including:
      1. Electric
      2. Gas
    
VII. General Principles of Design
   A. Define form and its elements, including:
      1. Contrast
      2. Gesture, including rhythm and movement
      3. Unity
   B. Define surface quality and describe its elements, including:
      1. Texture
      2. Decoration
   C. Apply appropriate design principles to enhance a variety of
individual ceramic projects in the studio.

VIII. Ceramic Form and Design
   A. Describe the various elements of form in ceramic ware, including
formal and informal analysis.
   B. Define and describe the anatomy of form as its relates to vessels
and non-vessels, including:
      1. The vessel lip, neck, shoulder, belly and foot
      2. The sculptural elements of organic/geometric, mass/void and
surface
      3. The role of profile and volume in vessel forms

IX. Historical Ceramics
   A. Describe and identify historical ceramic ware and their firing
methods by culture and/or
regions, including:
      1. Early uses/prehistory
      2. Mediterranean
         a. Egypt
         b. Asia
         c. Greece
      3. Orient
         a. China
         b. Korea
         c. Japan
         d. Persia
      4. Africa
      5. Americas
         a. Mesoamerican
         b. Isthmus
         c. South
         d. North
      6. Europe
   B. Describe and identify historical ceramic ware and their firing
methods for contemporary
America, including:
      1. United States
         a. Early pottery
         b. 1920 through 1940
         c. Contemporary, 1950 to present
   C. Describe specific cultural and technological influences for each era
and locale.

X. Safe Studio Practices
   A. Identify hazardous materials and processes common to the ceramics
studio.
   B. Safely handle hazardous materials, including their disposal, and
apply safe processes in the
ceramic studio setting.
   C. Describe and follow protective measures for:
      a. Inhalation
      b. Direct contact/absorption
      c. Ingestion

XI. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and fellow
students appropriate for the
studio, including giving and accepting criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits, including attending to
detail, completing tasks, maintaining the work setting and recording
data.
   C. Identify and develop collaborative/teamwork skills, including
solving problems in groups, building consensus and responding to
supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Development of Individual Form and Decoration
   A. Perform wheel throwing appropriate to advanced ceramic level
application, including:
      1. Emphasis on scale in terms of height
         a. Practice with spiral pulling of taller forms
         b. Join multiple thrown forms to obtain height
      2. Emphasis on scale in terms of volume
         a. Practice with larger masses of centered clay
         b. Increase width of thrown form
      3. Create a wide based range of thrown forms, including:
         a. Bowls
         b. Jars
         c. Plates
         d. Vases
   B. Identify and use appropriate decorative techniques.

II. Aesthetic and Creative Research
   A. Demonstrate and apply appropriate design principles to enhance a
variety of individual ceramic projects in the studio.
   B. Obtain sophisticated form development including closure of forms
with lids, combinations of different forms into an unity, and variations
of a specific form.
   C. Research variations of a theme and evolution of an idea.

III. Individual Interpretation and Conceptual Development
   A. Demonstrate the development of a series of ceramic ware which employ
specific conceptual form and color unification.
   B. Initiate the manufacture of a specific ware which reflects an
individual style or concept.

IV. Critique Criterion Development
   A. Develop an individual critique criterion which describes ceramic
ware in general.
      1. Participate in group critique sessions.
      2. Participate in individual critique sessions.
   B. Develop an individual critique criterion which reflects a
self-critiquing of the student’s own ceramic ware.

V. General Studio Work
   A. Demonstrate an individual approach to specific advanced ceramic
technologies, including:
      1. Technological process involved with kiln firing, including:
         a. Low fire
         b. High fire
      2. Firing schedules, including:
         a. Bisque fire
         b. Glaze fire
      3. Types of firings, including:
         a. Electric
         b. Gas
   B. Demonstrate an individual approach to specific advanced decorative
techniques, including:
      1. Slips
      2. Oxides
      3. Stains
      4. Terra sigillata

VI. Individual Development of Ceramic Ware
   A. Create individual ware for the specific assignments.
   B. Create individual ware for the open work assignment.

VII. Safe Studio Practices
   A. Identify hazardous materials and processes common to the ceramics
studio.
   B. Safely handle hazardous materials, including their disposal, and
apply safe processes in the ceramic studio setting.
   C. Describe and follow protective measures for:
      1. Inhalation
      2. Direct contact/absorption
      3. Ingestion

VIII. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and fellow
students appropriate for the studio, including giving and accepting
criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits, including attending to
detail, completing tasks, maintaining the work setting and recording
data.
   C. Identify and develop collaborative/teamwork skills, including
solving problems in groups, building consensus and responding to
supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Carving Method of Manipulation
   A. Use the carving method of manipulation (direct carving with
subtraction methods) to produce sculpture forms, including:
      1. Sandstone
      2. Limestone
      3. Plaster carving

II. Modeling Method of Manipulation
   A. Use the modeling method of manipulation to produce sculpture forms,
including:
      1. Modeling with focus on clay construction
      2. Wax for later bronze casting

III. Addition (Building Up) Method of Manipulation
   A. Use the addition (building up) process to produce sculpture forms,
including:
      1. Welded steel
      2. Other welded metals and materials

IV. Substitution Method of Manipulation
   A. Use the substitution process to produce sculpture forms, including:
      1. Cast bronze
      2. Cast aluminum

V. Safe Studio Practices
   A. Identify hazardous materials and processes common to the sculpture
studio.
   B. Safely handle hazardous materials, including their disposal, and
apply safe processes in the sculpture studio setting.
   C. Describe and follow protective measures for:
      1. Inhalation
      2. Direct contact/absorption
      3. Ingestion

VI. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and fellow
students appropriate for the studio, including giving and accepting
criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits, including attending to
detail, completing tasks, maintaining the work setting and recording
data.
   C. Identify and develop collaborative/teamwork skills, including
solving problems in groups, building consensus and responding to
supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Totality Through Volume Achieved as a Construction of Planes
   A. Use volume achieved as a construction of planes utilizing welded
steel, or another material
choice to create a sculptural form and supporting research including:
      1. Define planes on a written test.
      2. Utilize all phases of oxygen-acetylene processes by displaying
knowledge of this in written form as well as actual usage with instructor
supervision.
      3. Utilize all phases of arc welding processes by displaying
knowledge of this in written form as well as actual usage of the equipment
with instructor supervision.
      4. Complete a three-foot or larger welded steel sculpture form.
      5. Achieve a unity of totality through steel planes in their steel
form.
      6. Observe more complicated forms and how to both see and feel the
planes that compose it and define it.
      7. Begin to make conceptual statements through their art forms.
      8. Discuss in critique the importance and significance of executing
the steel form as to student’s success in making judgments, developing
confidence from these judgments, and arriving at independent thinking and
action.

II. Substitution Process Utilizing Wax and Bronze Casting Approach, or
Another Material Choice
   A. Use substitution process involving wax and bronze or Styrofoam and
aluminum to create a
sculptural form and supporting research including:
      1. Discuss the four kinds of molds and their potentials as relating
to the bronze casting experience.
      2. Model a wax form.
      3. Demonstrate the spruing systems utilized in the bronze casting
process including both gating and venting systems.
      4. Assist in investing procedures and become familiar with the
ceramic shell investment process.
      5. Assist in the bronze pouring process.
      6. Research the various finishing techniques for bronze casts,
including patinas, wire brushing, chasing, etc.

III. Totality Through Volume Achieved by Lines
   A. Use totality through volume achieved by lines to create a sculptural
form and supporting
research including:
      1. Define in written form, space, volume, positive space, negative
space, form and linear form as these apply to assigned sculpture.
      2. Become aware of positive and negative form by achieving these in
sculptural forms.
      3. Create a sculpture which embodies an open, linear form with parts
being utilized in a spatial tension.
      4. Determine what material or materials will best achieve one’s
idea.
      5. Discuss in critique the importance of executing a sculptural form
which is displaying a totality achieved through volume utilizing lines with
emphasis upon negative and positive space.


IV. Safe Studio Practices
   A. Identify hazardous materials and processes common to the sculpture
studio.
   B. Safely handle hazardous materials, including their disposal, and
apply safe processes in the sculpture studio setting.
   C. Describe and follow protective measures for:
      a. Inhalation
      b. Direct contact/absorption
      c. Ingestion

V. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and fellow
students appropriate for the
studio, including giving and accepting criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits, including attending to
detail, completing tasks, maintaining the work setting and recording
data.
   C. Identify and develop collaborative/teamwork skills, including
solving problems in groups, building consensus and responding to
supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Designing Projects
   A. Define and describe the elements of design.
   B. Define and describe the principles of organization.
   C. Utilize simple planning.

II. Understanding Materials and Processes
   A. Use wire as a basis for a jewelry form.
   B. Use sheet construction with flat metals as a basis for a jewelry
form.
   C. Use the techniques and processes for lost wax and cuttlefish bone
casting as a basis for a jewelry form.

III. Steps in Metal Construction
   A. Use the studio equipment and tools safely.
   B. Exhibit a proficiency with sawing.
   C. Exhibit a proficiency with filing.
   D. Exhibit a proficiency with piercing.
   E. Exhibit a proficiency with bending.
   F. Exhibit a proficiency with annealing.
   G. Exhibit a proficiency with soldering.
   H. Exhibit a proficiency with buffing and polishing.
   I. Define and use the appropriate technical terms.

IV. Safe Studio Practices
   A. Identify hazardous materials and processes common to the
jewelry/silversmithing studio.
   B. Safely handle hazardous materials, including their disposal, and
apply safe processes in the jewelry/silversmithing studio setting.

V. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and fellow
students appropriate for the studio, including giving and accepting
criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits, including attending to
detail, completing tasks, maintaining the work setting and recording
data.
   C. Identify and develop collaborative/teamwork skills, including
solving problems in groups, building consensus and responding to
supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Designing Projects
   A. Define and describe the elements of design.
   B. Define and describe the principles of organization.
   C. Utilize more advanced design planning.

II. Fabrication
   A. Choose from the following advanced techniques to create jewelry
works of art, including:
      1. Chainmaking
      2. Chasing/Repousse
      3. Marriage of metals
      4. Raising
      5. Photoetching
      6. Reticulation
      7. Stone setting

III. Sterling Silver Project Other Than Jewelry

IV. Casting
   A. Utilize the lost wax process in creating a cast jewelry project,
including:
      1. Centrifugal cast process
      2. Vacuum cast process
   B. Utilize the cuttlebone process in creating a cast jewelry project.
   C. Utilize the Tiffa stone process in creating a cast jewelry project.
   D. Utilize the charcoal block process in creating a cast jewelry
project.

V. Safe Studio Practices
   A. Identify hazardous materials and processes common to the
jewelry/silversmithing studio.
   B. Safely handle hazardous materials, including their disposal, and
apply safe processes in the jewelry/silversmithing studio setting.

VI. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and fellow
students appropriate for the studio, including giving and accepting
criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits, including attending to
detail, completing tasks, maintaining the work setting and recording
data.
   C. Identify and develop collaborative/teamwork skills, including
solving problems in groups, building consensus and responding to
supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies
   B. Practice safe studio procedures
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision

II. Surface Preparation
   A. Prepare paper for use as a watercolor surface
   B. Explore other non-traditional water media surfaces

III. Basic Approaches to Watercolor Painting
   A. Generate a painting using wet brush method
   B. Create a composition using the wet into wet technique
   C. Produce a painting using the dry brush approach
   D. Develop a water media work using additives (i.e., salt)
   E. Generate a composition combining techniques

IV. Perception of Value Based on Observation
   A. Produce a ten step achromatic value scale using water media
   B. Create a painting from observation utilizing the achromatic scale

V. Color Properties and Harmonies
   A. Execute a project using all three color properties of hue, value,
and intensity
   B. Construct a project or projects utilizing color harmonies
      1. Use complementary colors
      2. Use split complementary colors
      3. Use triadic colors
      4. Use analogous colors

VI. Color Mixing
   A. Create a project demonstrating proper color mixing
   B. Compose a painting from observation illustrating effective color
perception and color relationships

VII. Shape Relationships
   A. Devise compositions utilizing effective negative and positive shape
relationships
   B. Illustrate objective and non-objective forms
   C. Employ geometric and biomorphic forms

VIII. The Importance of Texture
   A. Apply collage for real texture
   B. Manipulate water media to simulate texture
   C. Manipulate water media through experimentation for invented texture

IX. The Elements of Composition and Design
   A. Create paintings using harmony and variety
   B. Construct compositions employing balance, economy, dominance,
volume, movement, and proportion
   C. Produce compositions to accomplish form unity

X. Space Concepts
   A. Create a composition defining deep space
   B. Produce a work showing shallow space
   C. Generate a painting depicting flat space
   D. Compose a painting showing ambiguous space

XI. Autonomous Decision-Making
   A. Acquire confidence through practice and critique of one’s own
artwork
   B. Develop and demonstrate assurance through the discussion and
criticism of other student’s artwork
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development

XII. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss the importance of objective art criticism
   B. Explain the significance of individual critiques
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students
   D. Clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques
   E. Perform individual and group critiques

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies
   B. Practice safe studio procedures
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision

II. Drawing Mediums
   A. Use dry media in drawing the figure
      1. Draw with charcoal
      2. Sketch with graphite
      3. Use conte’ crayon
      4. Utilize pastels
      5. Explore other experimental dry mediums
   B. Use wet media in portraying the figure
      1. Draw with india ink
      2. Use acrylics and/or watercolors
      3. Explore and utilize other experimental wet mediums

III. The Basic Art Elements
   A. Generate figure drawings using line
   B. Create drawings of the model utilizing shape
   C. Draw the human form using value
   D. Sketch the figure using texture
   E. Produce drawings containing color to draw the model

IV. The Human Figure and the Elements of Composition and Design
   A. Produce compositions utilizing effective figure/ground
relationships
   B. Create drawings using harmony and variety involving the figure
   C. Construct compositions of the model or models employing balance,
economy, dominance, volume, movement, proportion, and space
   D. Devise compositions involving the figure to accomplish form Unity

V. Gesture Sketches
   A. Discuss the attributes of gesture sketches
   B. Explain the dynamics of gesture sketches
   C. Originate limited-time gesture sketches

VI. Drawings Using Planes and Masses
   A. Create drawings diagramming the general planes of the figure
   B. Construct drawings illustrating the simple masses of the human
figure

VII. Human Anatomy
   A. Construct drawings of the human skeleton
   B. Draw the human form illustrating knowledge of the major muscle
forms

VIII. Life Drawings in a Variety of Environments
   A. Create drawings of the figure in an interior environment
   B. Produce drawings of the model in an exterior environment
   C. Generate compositions of the figure in imaginary or abstract
Environments

IX. Autonomous Decision-Making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence through practice and critique of
one’s own artwork
   B. Develop and demonstrate self-assurance through the discussion and
criticism of other student’s artwork
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development

X. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss the importance of objective art criticism
   B. Explain the significance of individual critiques
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students
   D. Clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies
   B. Practice safe studio procedures
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision

II. Drawing Mediums
   A. Intermediate exploration in using dry media to draw the figure
      1. Draw with charcoal
      2. Sketch with graphite
      3. Use conte’ crayon
      4. Utilize pastels
      5. Explore other experimental dry mediums
   B. Intermediate exploration in using wet media to portray the figure
      1. Sketch with markers
      2. Draw with india ink
      3. Use acrylics
      4. Explore other experimental wet mediums

III. Art, Design, and Compositional Elements
   A. Generate figure drawings using line, shape, value, texture, and
color with more acuity than Life Drawing I
   B. Create drawings of the model utilizing effective figure/ground
relationships with more competency than in Life Drawing I
   C. Produce sketches and drawings with better harmony and contrast than
demonstrated in Life Drawing I
   D. Construct compositions integrating balance, economy, dominance,
volume, movement, proportion, and space with more acumen than in Life
Drawing I
   E. Devise compositions involving the figure to accomplish a strong
sense of form unity

IV. Expressive Elements Incorporating the Human Form
   A. Discuss the compositional elements that create expressive
communication
   B. Discuss the expressive elements of the human figure in relation to
subject matter and content 
   C. Explain the integration of composition and subject matter
   D. Produce drawings which demonstrate expressive elements 

V. The basic differences in the way the figure has been depicted from the
traditional to the contemporary
   A. List and explain some of the traditional depictions of the figure in
art
   B. List and explain some of the contemporary depictions of the figure
in art
   C. Generate drawings that illustrate the differences in traditional and
contemporary approaches of drawing the human figure

VI. Autonomous decision-making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence through practice and critique of
one’s own artwork
   B. Develop and demonstrate self-assurance through the discussion and
criticism of other student’s artwork
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development

VII. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss in depth the importance of art criticism
   B. Explain the significance of individual critiques
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students
   D. Clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies at an advanced level.
   B. Practice safe studio procedures.
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision.

II. Surface Supports
   A. Use traditional supports, depending on the course of study,
emphasizing advanced techniques in the specific medium undertaken.
   B. Use nontraditional supports, depending on the course of study,
emphasizing advanced techniques in the specific medium undertaken.

III. Advanced Techniques Involving Paint Or Drawing Applications
   A. Generate paintings or drawings exploring advanced techniques
employing traditional mark making.
   B. Generate paintings or drawings exploring advanced techniques
employing nontraditional mark making.

IV. Space And Color Relationships Beyond Those Undertaken In The
Prerequisite Course
   A. Generate compositions that use color relationships that advance in
space.
   B. Create compositions that use color relationships that recede in
space.
   C. Generate works that use color relationships that have neutral and/or
static associations.
   D. Produce compositions that use a combination of these color
relationships.

V. Advanced Compositional Strategies
   A. Create a work utilizing advanced strategies for a closed, open, or
radical format relationship.
   B. Using a complex subject, compose a painting or drawing using
symmetrical balance.
   C. Utilizing a complicated theme, produce a painting or drawing using
complex asymmetrical balance.
   D. Employing an advanced compositional approach, execute a painting
utilizing an intricate and effective figure/ground relationship.

VI. Cohesive Aesthetic Harmony
   A. Generate a complex work which has been developed from an artistic
experience in terms of form exhibiting an advanced sensibility.
   B. Produce a painting employing enigmatic psychological
considerations.
   C. Execute a composition incorporating more difficult intellectual and
symbolic content than those attempted in the prerequisite course.

VII. Historical And Contemporary Styles Relevant To The Painting Projects
   A. Identify and discuss in depth one or more of these historical
styles: Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Dada, Abstract
Expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, Neo Realism, New Image, Neo
Expressionism, Neo Abstraction, and Deconstructionism.
   B. Compare and contrast, in depth, Modernism and Post Modernism.

VIII. Autonomous Decision Making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence, at a more advanced level than
the prerequisite course, through practice and critique of one’s own
artwork.
   B. Develop and demonstrate self assurance through the discussion and
criticism of other student’s artwork.
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development.

IX. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss in depth the importance of art criticism.
   B. Review and explain the significance of individual critiques.
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students.
   D. Review and clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques.
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies at an advanced level
   B. Practice safe studio procedures
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision

II. Surface Supports
   A. Use a traditional or non-traditional support, depending on the
course of study, emphasizing a more individual technique over and above
that attempted in Workshop I
   B. Use a traditional or non-traditional support never tried before
emphasizing advanced techniques over and above those attempted in Workshop
I

III. Advanced Techniques Involving Paint or Drawing Applications
   A. Generate paintings or drawings exploring advanced techniques in an
attempt to develop a more individual imagery
   B. Generate paintings or drawings exploring advanced techniques not
attempted in previous courses

IV. Space and Color Relationships
   A. Generate compositions that use color relationships that are inspired
by more individual considerations
   B. Create compositions that use color relationships not considered in
previous courses

V. Compositional strategies that are of a more personal nature
   A. Create a work utilizing a compositional strategy that is inspired by
a personal narrative
   B. Compose a painting or drawing using a complex composition and
generated from a personal interest
   C. Utilizing a complicated theme, produce a painting or drawing
employing personal symbols or language

VI. Historical and contemporary styles relevant to the painting Projects
   A. Identify and discuss in depth (one or more not researched in
Workshop I) one or more of these historical styles: Impressionism,
Expressionism, Cubism, Dada, Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism,
Neo-Realism, New Image, Neo-Expressionism, Neo-Abstraction, and
Deconstructionism
   B. Compare and contrast in more depth than Workshop I the concepts of
Modernism and Post-Modernism

VII. Autonomous Decision-Making
   A. Acquire and demonstrate confidence, at a more advanced level than
the prerequisite course, through practice and critique of one’s own
artwork
   B. Develop and demonstrate self-assurance through the discussion and
criticism of other student’s artwork
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists’ means of image development

VIII. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Define and discuss in depth the importance of art criticism
   B. Review and explain the significance of individual critiques
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students
   D. Review and clarify the meaning and purpose of group critiques
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Studio Procedures
   A. Explain and demonstrate proper use of equipment, materials, and
supplies.
   B. Practice safe studio procedures.
   C. Identify and develop productive work habits, including completing
projects, maintaining the studio environment, and responding to
supervision.

II. Digital Workflow for the Fine Artist
   A. Define and research projects.
   B. Employ Photoshop to develop the image.
   C. Save and back up images on a regular basis.
   D. Assess the results as a rough draft and edit.
   E. Consider the possibility of using other mediums/materials to enhance
the image.
   F. Print the image.
   G. Create a final presentation.

III. Synthesis: Expression, Composition, and Technical Approach
   A. Research purpose of expression in a work of art.
   B. Review the principles of effective composition.
   C. Develop stronger understanding of how technique contributes or
distracts from a work of art.

IV. Developing Advanced Technical Skills
   A. Display advanced skills in using digital tools.
      1. Move
      2. Marquee
         a. Rectangular
         b. Elliptical
      3. Lasso
         a. Polygonal
         b. Magnetic
      4. Magic wand and Quick selection
      5. Crop
      6. Eye dropper
         a. Color sampler
         b. Ruler
         c. Note
         d. Count
      7. Patch
         a. Healing brush
         b. Spot healing brush
         c. Red eye
      8. Brush
         a. Pencil
         b. Color replace
      9. Stamp
         a. Clone
         b. Pattern
     10. Brush
         a. History
         b. Art history
     11. Eraser
         a. Background
         b. Magic
     12. Paint bucket and gradient
     13. Blur
         a. Sharpen
         b. Smudge
     14. Dodge
         a. Burn
         b. Sponge
     15. Pen
         a. Freeform
         b. Add point
         c. Delete point
         d. Convert point
     16. Type
         a. Horizontal
         b. Vertical
         c. Horizontal type mask
         d. Vertical type mask
     17. Selection
         a. Path
         b. Direct
     18. Rectangle
         a. Rounded rectangle
         b. Ellipse
         c. Polygonal
         d. Line
         e. Custom shape
     19. 3D rotate
         a. Roll
         b. Rotate
         c. Slide
         d. Scan
     20. 3D Orbit
         a. Roll
         b. Pan
         c. Walk
         d. Zoom
     21. Hand and rotate view
     22. Zoom
   B. Demonstrate an advanced understanding of panels.
      1. 3D
      2. Actions
      3. Adjustments
      4. Animation
      5. Brushes
      6. Channels
      7. Clone source
      8. Color
      9. Histogram
     10. History
     11. Info
     12. Layer comps
     13. Layers
     14. Masks
     15. Navigator
     16. Notes
     17. Paragraph
     18. Paths
     19. Styles
     20. Swatches
     21. Tool presets
   C. Exhibit an advanced understanding in using menus.
      1. Photoshop
      2. File
      3. Edit
      4. Image
      5. Layer
      6. Select
      7. Filter
      8. Analysis
      9. 3D
     10. View
     11. Window
     12. Help

V. High Dynamic Range (HDR).
   A. Explain and demonstrate an image in HDR using three image
manipulation.
   B. Explain and demonstrate an image in HDR using one image
manipulation.

VI. 3D
   A. Establish a proficiency in manipulating 3D objects.
   B. Demonstrate the ability to adjust lighting and surface texture on a
3D object.
   C. Show how to merge 3D layers
   D. Exhibit an understanding of how to paint on a 3D object.
   E. Define and demonstrate adding 3D text to an image.
   F. Show an understanding of how to manipulate 3D postcards.

VII. Experimental Surfaces
   A. Define differences between traditional and alternative print
surfaces.
   B. Demonstrate knowledge of how to apply and print on pre-coated
surfaces.
      1. Paper
      2. Canvas
      3. Metal
   C. Exhibit the ability to print on alternative surfaces.
      1. Paper with no digital coating
      2. Paper with digital coating (applied by hand)
      3. Cloth with no digital coating
      4. Cloth with digital coating (applied by hand)
      5. Thin board with no digital coating
      6. Thin board with digital coating (applied by hand)
      7. Metal with no digital coating
      8. Metal with digital coating (applied by hand)
      9. Other surfaces to be determined through experimentation

VIII. Professional Presentation of Digitally Related Images
   A. Demonstrate traditional approaches to presentation.
      1. Matting
      2. Mounting
   B. Experiment and exhibit non-traditional approaches to presentation.

IX. Autonomous Decision-Making
   A. Improve confidence through practice and critique of one's own
artwork.
   B. Increase self-assurance through the discussion and criticism of
other student's artwork.
   C. Build and demonstrate comprehension of the decision-making process
through study of professional artists' means of image development.

X. Critiquing Artwork Objectively
   A. Review and discuss the importance of objective art criticism.
   B. Assess the significance of individual critiques.
   C. Judiciously accept criticism from fellow art students.
   D. Clarify the  meaning and purpose of group critiques.
   E. Perform individual and group critiques without bias.

Content Outline and Competencies:

I. Individual Development of Advanced Ceramic Skills Involving Ceramic
Techniques and Processes
   A. Perform wheel throwing techniques which are appropriate to the more
advanced ceramic level application, including:
      1. Individual sense of wheel thrown form involving the vessel.
      2. Individual sense of decorative closure.
   B. Perform non-wheel manipulation techniques which are appropriate to
the more advanced ceramic level application, including:
      1. Individual sense of sculptural form with non-wheel manipulation
techniques.
      2. Individual sense of closure with glaze and non-glaze surfaces.

II. Individual Development of Idea Expression
   A. Produce ceramic ware which reflects variations on a theme
including:
      1. Multiple series researching matching sets.
      2. Individual ceramic ware which exhibits a style.
   B. Initiate the evolution of a conceptual basis for ceramic ware
including:
      1. Scale variations.
      2. Variations of volume and height.

III. Historical Influence and References in Individual Student Ceramic
Ware
   A. Produce ceramic ware which reflects historical references.
   B. Produce ceramic ware which exhibits firing methods reflecting
cultural and regional influences.

IV. Creative Expression with Ceramic Ware
   A. Establish a personal repertoire and palette by emerging a clay,
surface, glaze, and firing combination that works best for their
individual direction. (Magazine, book, and journal readings as required
and appropriate for their individual research should be completed.)
   B. Establish the content of this course largely in a self motivated
fashion after establishing an over-all semester direction with permission
of the instructor. (Study, reading and research with the task of preparing
an acceptable proposal leading to a final presentation of work at the close
of the semester is expected. Study is complemented and catalyzed by various
directed reading, exhibit viewing, guest speakers, tutorial discussions and
individual advice and critique by the instructor.)
   C. Develop specific course content by consultation with the instructor.
(The number of projects to be completed and the standards expected will be
clearly established at the beginning of the semester in individual
critique and conferences.)

V. Students Will Demonstrate Proficiency in a Range of Research Directions
Including But Not
Limited to:
   A. Advanced ceramic design.
   B. Individualized decorative style development.
   C. Advanced glazes; researching their properties and reactions.
   D. Glaze calculation and formulation; utilization of computer
technology is encouraged.
   E. Advanced ceramic wheel throwing techniques.
   F. Kiln design and firing research.
   G. Computer/liquid light images on ceramic ware.

VI. Development of an Individual Critique Criterion
   A. Analyze, evaluate and critique specific ceramic ware including
historical and peer ceramic examples.
   B. Demonstrate the basic elements of art and ceramic form which leads
to more clearly defined notions of what is creative form, good form, or
bad form.
   C. Critique ceramic ware with specific articulation stated in written
analysis and group critique discussions.

VII. Safe Studio Practices
   A. Identify hazardous materials and processes common to the ceramics
studio.
   B. Safely handle hazardous materials, including their disposal, and
apply safe processes in the ceramic studio setting.
   C. Describe and follow protective measures for:
      1. Inhalation
      2. Direct contact/absorption
      3. Ingestion

VIII. Attitudes and Work Habits
   A. Identify and develop positive attitudes toward tasks and fellow
students appropriate for the studio, including giving and accepting
criticism and praise.
   B. Identify and develop productive work habits, including attending to
detail, completing tasks, maintaining the work setting and recording
data.
   C. Identify and develop collaborative/teamwork skills, including
solving problems in groups, building consensus and responding to
supervision.

Content Outline and Competencies:

Because of the nature of a Special Topics course, the course content outline and competencies will vary, depending on the special topic being offered. The Special Topics course outline must be designed in the standard format for all JCCC-approved courses and must include the standard course objectives for a Special Topics class. The course content outline and competencies must be written in outcomes-based language.

In order to maintain course consistency, rigor and uniqueness, each section of this course first must be reviewed and approved by the Fine Arts faculty prior to its being offered. The Fine Arts faculty and Chair and the division curriculum committee will review each Special Topics course to be offered and approve the course content.  The Fine Arts Department will also determine when and if the course may be taught.